In the complex world of poker, particularly No-Limit Texas Hold’em, mastering advanced strategies can be the difference between breaking even and becoming a long-term winner. One of the most powerful tools in a seasoned player’s arsenal is the poker 4 bet. Though often misunderstood by beginners, the 4 bet is a critical move that signifies strength, aggression, and strategic depth.
What Is a Poker 4 Bet?
To understand the poker 4 bet, let’s walk through a typical preflop betting sequence:
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Player A opens the action with a raise (1st bet).
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Player B re-raises – this is called a 3 bet.
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Player A then re-raises again – this is the 4 bet.
The poker 4 bet is essentially the third raise in a preflop betting round. It’s a move that dramatically escalates the hand’s dynamics and often narrows the field to just two players, frequently setting up an all-in situation.
Why Use a 4 Bet?
The purpose of a poker 4 bet is multifaceted:
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Value: You may have a premium hand like AA, KK, or AKs and want to build the pot while isolating the initial raiser.
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Bluffing: Skilled players also use the 4 bet as a bluff, capitalizing on their perceived strength to force opponents to fold marginal 3 betting hands.
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Balancing Range: Incorporating both value and bluffs into your 4 bet strategy makes you unpredictable and harder to exploit.
When to 4 Bet in Poker
Timing and table dynamics are crucial. Here are key considerations for when to 4 bet:
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Position: Being in position (acting after your opponent) gives you more control and information.
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Opponent Type: Against loose-aggressive players who frequently 3 bet, a 4 bet can be an effective counter.
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Stack Sizes: Deep stacks allow for more maneuverability, while short stacks often lead to 4 bet shoves or folds.
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History: Your image and previous interactions with a player can make a 4 bet more (or less) believable.
4 Bet Sizing Strategy
Optimal sizing is essential to ensure your 4 bet achieves its goal. A general rule is to raise to about 2.2x to 2.5x the size of the 3 bet when in position, and slightly larger when out of position. The idea is to apply maximum pressure without committing so much that you can’t fold if needed.
For example:
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Player A opens to 2.5 BB
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Player B 3 bets to 8 BB
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A good 4 bet size would be around 18–20 BB
Common Mistakes With the Poker 4 Bet
Avoid these pitfalls:
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Overuse: If you 4 bet too frequently, savvy opponents will adjust and start 5 betting light.
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Inappropriate Hands: Using the wrong hands for 4 bet bluffs (e.g., hands with no blockers) weakens your range.
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Poor Sizing: A 4 bet that’s too small invites calls, while one that’s too big commits you unnecessarily.
Conclusion
The poker 4 bet is a powerful weapon that, when used correctly, can dramatically increase your win rate. It’s not just about aggression — it’s about calculated moves that reflect deep understanding of ranges, player types, and game flow. Incorporate this strategy thoughtfully into your game, and you’ll find yourself exerting far more control at the tables.